[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/mohou-se-zvirata-naucit-lidske-reci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/mohou-se-zvirata-naucit-lidske-reci\/","headline":"Mohou se zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di?","name":"Mohou se zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di?","description":"Asi nen\u00ed nikoho, kdo by jako mal\u00fd nesnil o tom, \u017ee si bude moci popov\u00eddat se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. A jak jsme u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f objevovali jejich inteligenci, tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159evzali v\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed i v\u011bdci. Ty za\u010dalo zaj\u00edmat, zda by n\u011bkter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed druhy bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. \u00a0 Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b k\u00a0tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvali ty druhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m […]","datePublished":"2023-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tsna.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/evoluce2_5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/evoluce2_5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/mohou-se-zvirata-naucit-lidske-reci\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"Asi nen\u00ed nikoho, kdo by jako mal\u00fd nesnil o tom, \u017ee si bude moci popov\u00eddat se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. A jak jsme u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f objevovali jejich inteligenci, tuto my\u0161lenku p\u0159evzali v\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed i v\u011bdci. Ty za\u010dalo zaj\u00edmat, zda by n\u011bkter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed druhy bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b k\u00a0tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvali ty druhy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m jsou v\u00fdvojov\u011b nejbl\u00ed\u017ee, nebo jsou zn\u00e1my svou inteligenc\u00ed. Zdaleka nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou pak pokusy s\u00a0gorilami \u010di \u0161impanzy. Ti sice nemaj\u00ed hlasov\u00e9 \u00fastroj\u00ed uzp\u016fsoben\u00e9 tak, jako lid\u00e9, co\u017e jim br\u00e1n\u00ed mluvit v\u00a0tom smyslu, jak to ch\u00e1peme my. Na druhou stranu v\u0161ak maj\u00ed stejn\u011b ohebn\u00e9 ruce. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by teoreticky mohli zvl\u00e1dnout hovo\u0159it za pomoci znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di.\u00a0\u00a0Je pravdou, \u017ee z\u00a0fyzick\u00e9ho hlediska jim v\u00a0tom nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161ichni velc\u00ed prim\u00e1ti, ke kter\u00fdm n\u00e1le\u017e\u00edme i my lid\u00e9, maj\u00ed stejn\u011b uzp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ruce, a mohou tedy bez probl\u00e9mu prov\u00e1d\u011bt stejn\u00e1 gesta. Zb\u00fdvalo tedy jen ov\u011b\u0159it, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161impanze \u010di gorilu nau\u010dit t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem mluvit.\u00a0Byla uskute\u010dn\u011bna cel\u00e1 \u0159ada pokus\u016f, kdy se tren\u00e9\u0159i pokou\u0161eli sv\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159ence nau\u010dit v\u00fdznamu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch znak\u016f. Av\u0161ak a\u010dkoliv dos\u00e1hli ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu (nap\u0159\u00edklad si dok\u00e1zali \u0159\u00edci o potravu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017ee si cht\u011bj\u00ed hr\u00e1t), nepoda\u0159ilo se jim nau\u010dit je komplexn\u00edm v\u00fdraz\u016fm \u010di tvorb\u011b v\u011bt.\u00a0\u00a0To se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t divn\u00e9, koneckonc\u016f prim\u00e1ti jsou velmi inteligentn\u00ed, a nav\u00edc i na\u0161i nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. Nem\u011blo by tedy b\u00fdt nic tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho je nau\u010dit mluvit v\u00a0komplexn\u00edch v\u011bt\u00e1ch. To se v\u0161ak nestalo. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jejich ment\u00e1ln\u00ed kapacita na n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho zkr\u00e1tka nesta\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edme, nen\u00ed to tak udivuj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u0159eci jen se nejedn\u00e1 o lidi v\u00a0ko\u017eichu, n\u00fdbr\u017e o jin\u00fd \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd druh, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zcela specifick\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl a pot\u0159eby, odli\u0161n\u00e9 od t\u011bch na\u0161ich. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed d\u00e1vat dohromady komplexn\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00e1 sd\u011blen\u00ed, a tak k\u00a0tomu jejich mozek nen\u00ed uzp\u016fsoben.\u00a0Na to bychom m\u011bli myslet poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee se n\u011bjak\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e chov\u00e1 tak\u0159ka jako \u010dlov\u011bk. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podobn\u00e9, av\u0161ak d\u016fvod, pro\u010d jej provozuje, zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mohou se zv\u00ed\u0159ata nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di?","item":"https:\/\/www.tsna.cz\/mohou-se-zvirata-naucit-lidske-reci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]